Glossary

TermDescription
A RecordA resource record that shows a correspondence between the host name and IPv4 address
AAAA RecordA resource record that shows a correspondence between a host name and IPv6 address
APIStands for Application Programming Interface and refers to specifications of the interface that shares part of information or functions with the OS, software, and applications.
CDS RecordA resource code having the same format and information with a DS record but having a different record type
CNAME Record

A resource record that defines other names of a domain name and host name

CSV FormatText-based file format
DDoS AttackAn attack that causes service outage through simultaneous accesses from many computers
DNSStands for Domain Name System and refers to a system developed to manage and operate domain names on the internet
DNS NOTIFY

A system that promptly requests zone transfer through the use of notifications

DNSSECA system that assigns an electronic signature to DNS record information to validate that the information has not been tampered with
DNS ServerA server that converts a domain name and IP address
DS RecordDS stands for Delegation Signer, and a DS record is a resource record that references DNSKEY resource records in the child zone and is set in the parent zone.
IP AddressAn address for identifying computers connected to the internet, using Internet Protocol (IP)
IPv4 AddressAn address for identifying computers connected to the internet, using Internet Protocol (IP), whose format has four 8-bit fields separated by periods and is expressed in decimal notation of version4
IPv6 AddressAn address for identifying computers connected to the internet, using Internet Protocol (IP), whose format has eight 16-bit fields separated by colons and is expressed in hexadecimal notation of version6
JSON FormatA data interchange format that uses JavaScript object notation
KSKStands for Key Signing Key and refers to a key for signing the public key for DNSSEC
NS RecordA resource record that specifies a name server managing the domain
TLSOne of the methods for encrypting data and sending/receiving the data on the internet
TSIGA system that prevents the manipulation of information at the time of zone transfer
Reserve LookupChecking the domain name that corresponds to an IP address with the use of DNS
Query

Expressing a data inquiry or request with respect to software by using a string in a certain format
Query in the DNS is used to obtain information related to a specific domain name.

Control PanelWeb UI for managing zone information in this service
Entry MethodA method that is defined at the beginning of the rule in the IIJ DNS Traffic Management Service

Finalizer Method

A method that is defined at the end of the rule to return a DNS response in the IIJ DNS Traffic Management Service

Endpoint

An element that defines the unit of DNS response in the IIJ DNS Traffic Management Service

It consists of Endpoint Name, Comment, Statuses, Monitoring Target, RDATA, Response Ratio, Weight, Enable Endpoint, Remove Manually, Restore Manually, and Monitoring Items.

Site

A bundle of multiple endpoints which is used for DNS response in the IIJ DNS Traffic Management Service

Alive MonitoringMonitoring normal operations of systems and services continuously and detecting failures and outages
Forward LookupChecking the IP address and email server name corresponding to a domain name through the use of the DNS
Secondary DNSSynonymous with Secondary Name Server
Secondary Name Server

An authority server in the copy destination for acquiring zone data using zone transfer. Multiplexing authority servers allows users to achieve load distribution and redundancy.

ZoneUnit of management in the DNS. A zone is generated by being delegated. A delegated zone is managed by the authority server of the delegation destination.
Zone TransferOne of the methods for synchronizing zone information among authority servers
Zone FileFile that expresses resource records in which to define zone information, in text format
Zone ProxyA function that transfers zones from a customer’s authority name server to a Managed DNS Server in the IIJ Managed DNS Service
Domain NameOne of the identifiers for uniquely identifying a network or computer on the internet
A target is described using a string formed by connecting names (labels) with dots, such as "example.co.jp." A domain name is used as a part of a URL or email address.
Host NameA unique name for identifying devices and services on a specific network
TrafficRefers to the flow of information on a network as well as the amount of the information.
Name ServerA server specified by an NS resource record. It generally refers to an authority server. It can also refer to a server that provides DNS services. In this case, not only authority servers but also full-service resolvers (cache DNS servers) are included.
Hidden Master (hidden master)A primary name server that cannot be accessed from an external source. It is also called "shadow master" or "hidden primary."
Primary DNSSynonymous with Primary Name Server
Primary Name ServerAn authority server to be the source for zone transfer. Multiplexing authority servers allows users to achieve load distribution and redundancy.
Port NumberA number for identifying a service in communication using TCP/IP
LabelEach part of a string separated by dots that makes up a domain name
Record

An abbreviated name for a resource record

A record contains information associated with a domain name. There are many record types. For each type of record, its role and rules for description are determined.

Registrar (Designated Business Operator)An organization that accepts applications for registering domain names from individual registrants and registers information with the domain name database (registry database) based on requests from registrants
RegistryAn organization (registration management body) that registers and assigns internet resources such as domain names, IP addresses, and AS numbers
One-time PasswordA password that is issued at regular time intervals and can be used only once as well as an authentication system that use such a password